Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 reduced its influence. The city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Oslo was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 under the name Ánslo, and established as a kaupstad or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. ĭuring the Viking Age the area was part of Viken. The municipality of Oslo had a population of 702,543 in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,019,513 in 2019, and the metropolitan area had an estimated population of 1,546,706 in 2021. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Oslo ( / ˈ ɒ z l oʊ/ OZ-loh, US also / ˈ ɒ s l oʊ/ OSS-loh, Norwegian: ( listen) or ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway.
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